ONE-SYLLABLE ADJECTIVES
Form the comparative and superlative forms of a one-syllable adjective by adding –er for the comparative form and –est for the superlative.
One-Syllable Adjective | Comparative Form | Superlative Form |
---|---|---|
tall | taller | tallest |
old | older | oldest |
long | longer | longest |
If the one-syllable adjective ends with an e, just add –r for the comparative form and –st for the superlative form.
One-Syllable Adjective with Final -e | Comparative Form | Superlative Form |
---|---|---|
large | larger | largest |
wise | wiser | wisest |
If the one-syllable adjective ends with a single consonant with a vowel before it, double the consonant and add –er for the comparative form; and double the consonant and add –est for the superlative form.
One-Syllable Adjective Ending with a Single Consonant with a Single Vowel before It | Comparative Form | Superlative Form |
---|---|---|
big | bigger | biggest |
thin | thinner | thinnest |
fat | fatter | fattest |
TWO-SYLLABLE ADJECTIVES
With most two-syllable adjectives, you form the comparative with more and the superlative with most.
Two-Syllable Adjective | Comparative Form | Superlative Form | |
---|---|---|---|
peaceful | more peaceful | most peaceful | |
pleasant | more pleasant | most pleasant | |
careful | more careful | most careful | |
thoughtful | more thoughtful | most thoughtful |
If the two-syllable adjectives ends with –y, change the y to i and add –er for the comparative form. For the superlative form change the y to i and add –est.
Two-Syllable Adjective Ending with -y | Comparative Form | Superlative Form |
---|---|---|
happy | happier | happiest |
angry | angrier | angriest |
busy | busier | busiest |
Two-syllable adjectives ending in -le, or –ow take –er and –est to form the comparative and superlative forms.
Two-Syllable Adjective Ending with -le, or -ow | Comparative Form | Superlative Form |
---|---|---|
narrow | narrower | narrowest |
gentle | gentler | gentlest |
ADJECTIVES WITH THREE OR MORE SYLLABLES
For adjectives with three syllables or more, you form the comparative with more and the superlative with most.Adjective with Three or More Syllables | Comparative Form | Superlative Form |
---|---|---|
generous | more generous | most generous |
important | more important | most important |
intelligent | more intelligent | most intelligent |
EXCEPTIONS
Irregular adjectives.Irregular Adjective | Comparative Form | Superlative Form |
---|---|---|
good | better | best |
bad | worse | worst |
far | farther | farthest |
little | less | least |
many | more | most |
COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE:
http://www.agendaweb.org/exercises/grammar/comparison/comparison-multiple-1
http://www.better-english.com/grammar/comp2.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/adjectives_adverbs/adjective_comparison.htm
COMPARATIVE
http://first-english.org/english_learning/english_year_2/as_as_than/30_than_english_exercises.htm
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=2070
http://www.better-english.com/grammar/comparatives.htm
Be careful!
With adverbs ending in -ly, you must use more to form the comparative, and most to form the superlative.
Adverb | Comparative | Superlative |
---|---|---|
quietly | more quietly | most quietly |
slowly | more slowly | most slowly |
seriously | more seriously | most seriously |
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