HOW TO FORM COMPARATIVE:
ONE-SYLLABLE ADJECTIVES
Form the comparative and superlative forms of a one-syllable
adjective by adding
–er for the comparative form and
–est for the
superlative.
| One-Syllable Adjective |
Comparative Form |
Superlative Form |
| tall |
taller |
tallest |
| old |
older |
oldest |
| long |
longer |
longest |
If the one-syllable adjective ends with an e, just add
–r for the comparative form and
–st for the superlative form.
| One-Syllable Adjective with Final -e |
Comparative Form |
Superlative Form |
| large |
larger |
largest |
| wise |
wiser |
wisest |
If the one-syllable adjective ends with a single consonant with a
vowel before it,
double the consonant and add –er for the comparative
form; and
double the consonant and add –est for the superlative form.
| One-Syllable Adjective Ending with a Single Consonant with a Single Vowel before It |
Comparative Form |
Superlative Form |
| big |
bigger |
biggest |
| thin |
thinner |
thinnest |
| fat |
fatter |
fattest |
TWO-SYLLABLE ADJECTIVES
With most two-syllable adjectives, you form the comparative with
more and the superlative with
most.
| Two-Syllable Adjective |
Comparative Form |
Superlative Form |
| peaceful |
more peaceful |
most peaceful |
| pleasant |
more pleasant |
most pleasant |
| careful |
more careful |
most careful |
| thoughtful |
more thoughtful |
most thoughtful | |
If the two-syllable adjectives ends with –y,
change the y to i and add –er for the comparative form. For the superlative form
change the y to i and add –est.
| Two-Syllable Adjective Ending with -y |
Comparative Form |
Superlative Form |
| happy |
happier |
happiest |
| angry |
angrier |
angriest |
| busy |
busier |
busiest |
Two-syllable adjectives ending in -le, or –ow take –er and –est to form the comparative and superlative forms.
| Two-Syllable Adjective Ending with -le, or -ow |
Comparative Form |
Superlative Form |
| narrow |
narrower |
narrowest |
| gentle |
gentler |
gentlest |
ADJECTIVES WITH THREE OR MORE SYLLABLES
For adjectives with three syllables or more, you form the comparative with
more and the superlative with
most.
| Adjective with Three or More Syllables |
Comparative Form |
Superlative Form |
| generous |
more generous |
most generous |
| important |
more important |
most important |
| intelligent |
more intelligent |
most intelligent |
EXCEPTIONS
Irregular adjectives.
| Irregular Adjective |
Comparative Form |
Superlative Form |
| good |
better |
best |
| bad |
worse |
worst |
| far |
farther |
farthest |
| little |
less |
least |
| many |
more |
most |
COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE:
http://www.agendaweb.org/exercises/grammar/comparison/comparison-multiple-1
http://www.better-english.com/grammar/comp2.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/adjectives_adverbs/adjective_comparison.htm
COMPARATIVE
http://first-english.org/english_learning/english_year_2/as_as_than/30_than_english_exercises.htm
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=2070
http://www.better-english.com/grammar/comparatives.htm
Be careful!
With adverbs ending in
-ly, you must use
more to form the comparative, and
most to form the superlative.
| Adverb | Comparative | Superlative |
| quietly | more quietly | most quietly |
| slowly | more slowly | most slowly |
| seriously | more seriously | most seriously |